Dogs in prison programs




















Inmates in the program are trained by Anderson to care for the various animals, and with the help of detailed guidebooks, they provide hour nursing care. The women have to learn about the proper diet for each animal, which can include hand-feeding mealworms to birds, and such difficult techniques as tube-feeding baby opossums.

Once recovered, the animals are returned to the wild. In , Koehler helped launch a program at the Charles H. Hickey School in Baltimore, MD, a residential institution for young men ages 12 to 20 that pairs troubled students with retired thoroughbreds. I like working with them. They feed them, groom them, exercise them, tend to their injuries and study their physiology.

Each year, more than 24, greyhounds are retired from the racing circuit, according to the National Greyhound Association. Some are adopted as pets through rescue groups, but many more are euthanized. In Kansas, a lucky few go to prison. About one year ago, Rich Booher, a corrections counselor at Ellsworth Correctional Facility, saw a local news report about racing greyhounds who were going to be euthanized.

Since the inmates at Ellsworth were already training assistance dogs for Canine Assistance Rehabilitation Education and Services, Booher suggested fostering greyhounds and training them for adoption.

Each hound has a primary and a secondary handler, who teach the dog house manners and basic obedience. Most hounds leave the program after six to eight weeks knowing how to walk nicely on a lead and respond to commands such as sit, stay, down and come.

Almost immediately, other facilities within the Kansas Department of Corrections were inquiring about fostering greyhounds, and the program quickly spread to the Hutchinson and El Dorado facilities. My health changed. My priorities changed. DAWGS gave me the wisdom to see what kind of changes were needed in my life in order to be a productive citizen again after 26 years behind bars.

We brought therapy dogs into a women's prison in Hawaii. We also help veterans with PTSD who wish to adopt a dog. We provide basic training and emotional support skills. The twelve-to-sixteen week program focuses on bonding and healthy attachment. Many of the incarcerated women we worked with did not have healthy connections in their lives. A lot of them already had children, but did not have good mothering skills, such as setting boundaries, and using positive re-enforcement to guide and shape desired behavior.

Dogs also cheer up the inmates and smiles and laughter are heard for the first time. The most important lesson dogs can teach us is how to love and to be loved in return.

The development of trust is a critical healing step for dog and inmate. For some women, it will be the first experience of feeling trust, and of not giving up on a living being. Through the requirements of our program, with its strong structure, women will gain a sense of responsibility.

Other prison programs have shown great success rehabilitating the dogs, as well as the women, who gain compassion. The healing that comes from the devoted, loving attention from dog to human and vice versa is life- changing.

In our program the dogs are put through a series of training steps, and must pass twelve obedience skills for the Canine Good Citizenship test. With potty training and excellent manners, these dogs will be turned into highly desirable adoptions. As part of the training program, the women provide a variety of Animal-Assisted Activities and therapy visits behind bars.

Examples might be dog-reading sessions to help other inmates improve their reading skills, visiting those in the infirmary, petting and cuddling sessions with inmates not in the training program, or even helping correctional officers to de-stress.

Others in the prison can request therapy and enrichment visits. In short, the dogs will become fully trained as love ambassadors and therapy dogs for visitation on the outside. The success with a dog that might otherwise not have a chance in life, significantly raises human self-esteem. A well-known quote is:. The women in the Dogs are Healers program also learn vocational skills such as dog training, walking, grooming, and other skills that would lead to meaningful employment.

Some programs also include training in personal and professional development and job readiness. Shelters have been known to hire former inmates, so this partnership would be encouraged even further by providing certifications of the level of training they have received. Each dog is assigned to two inmates, who act as a handler and a trainer, Deane said.

They both spend equal amounts of time with the dog, but the trainer tends to have more experience than the handler, Deane said. The inmates interact with the dogs for several hours throughout the day, which includes play time outside and multiple training sessions, Deane said. The curriculum -- which typically trains four to 11 dogs at a time -- takes about two to three months to complete and is internationally recognized through the Association of Professional Dog Trainers, giving inmates professional experience for their resume.

Currently, the program is operating at six different facilities around the state, which also includes minors being detained by the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. The staff at each facility oversees the training. The program is not yet available at any women's facilities, but Deane and her colleagues are in talks to launch TAILS in a girl's juvenile facility in North Florida, she said. Many of the inmates come from broken families and have never experienced unconditional love -- until they come in contact with a pup whose survival depends on them, Deane said.

In addition, because the dogs often come from broken, storied backgrounds, the inmates identify with them. Jennifer Wesely, a professor of criminology at the University of North Florida, said the positive behavioral effects of prison animal programs PAPs include enhanced empathy, emotional intelligence, communication, patience, self control and trust.

Wesely, who is studying focus groups of inmates who have participated in the program, is looking at how the program can affect "criminogenic masculinity," or the idea that some marginalized men grow up in conditions or cultures where they don't have access "to the mainstream ways to be a man" and "learn lessons through abuse, poverty and social exclusion.

Through her research, Wesely is trying to determine whether the "powerful" human-animal bond can interrupt "criminogenic masculinity" traits such as risk-taking, never backing down and violent behavior, resulting in what is essentially an identity change. They had to kind of shut down that aspect of their identity in order to survive. But, participating in the TAILS program "really forces them to develop deeper self-reflection" to effectively engage with the dog, Wesely said, adding that "it trickles down to the leash," and prisoners discover just how connected they are to the pups.

Deane noted that the program isn't intended just to teach the men how to train, but to help them "assimilate back into society. Forsyth Correctional Center Winston-Salem.

Gaston Correctional Center Dallas. Lanesboro Correctional Institution Polkton. Pamlico Correctional Institution Bayboro. Pender Correctional Institution Burgaw. Randolph Correctional Center Asheboro.



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